How Many Face Cords Are There in a Full Cord of Wood?

AvatarByMahlon Boehs General Wood Topics

When it comes to purchasing firewood, understanding the terminology and measurements can be crucial for both buyers and sellers. Among the various terms used in the firewood industry, “face cord” and “full cord” are two of the most common, yet they often lead to confusion. Whether you’re preparing for a cozy winter evening by the fireplace or stocking up for a summer campfire, knowing how many face cords are in a full cord of wood can help you make informed decisions and ensure you get the best value for your money.

A full cord of wood is a standard measurement that refers to a stack of wood that is 4 feet high, 4 feet wide, and 8 feet long, totaling 128 cubic feet. In contrast, a face cord is a term used to describe a stack of wood that is typically 4 feet high and 8 feet long, but the depth can vary depending on the length of the individual logs, which are usually cut to 16 inches. This difference in dimensions is what leads to the question of how many face cords fit into a full cord.

Understanding these measurements is essential for anyone looking to buy firewood, as it not only affects the quantity you receive but also impacts your overall cost and storage needs. As we delve deeper

Understanding Face Cords

A face cord, also known as a rick, is a unit of measurement for firewood that represents a stack measuring 4 feet high by 8 feet long, with the depth varying based on the length of the logs. Typically, face cords are composed of logs that are cut to a standard length, often 16 inches.

The distinction between a full cord and a face cord is essential for buyers and sellers of firewood. A full cord is a larger measurement, defined as a stack of wood measuring 4 feet high by 8 feet long by 4 feet deep. This means that a full cord of firewood contains 128 cubic feet of wood.

Calculation of Face Cords in a Full Cord

To determine how many face cords are in a full cord of wood, one must first understand the volume differences between the two measurements. The volume of a full cord is 128 cubic feet, while a face cord, depending on the depth of the logs, has a variable volume.

  • For logs cut to 16 inches (1.33 feet), a face cord has a volume of:
  • 4 feet (height) x 8 feet (length) x 1.33 feet (depth) = 42.67 cubic feet.

Using this calculation, the number of face cords in a full cord can be derived as follows:

  • Full cord volume: 128 cubic feet
  • Face cord volume: 42.67 cubic feet

Using the formula:
\[ \text{Number of face cords} = \frac{\text{Volume of full cord}}{\text{Volume of face cord}} \]

\[ \text{Number of face cords} = \frac{128}{42.67} \approx 3 \]

Thus, there are approximately 3 face cords in a full cord of wood when the logs are cut to 16 inches.

Comparison of Cord Measurements

Understanding the differences between full cords and face cords is crucial for those purchasing firewood. The following table summarizes the key differences:

Measurement Type Height (ft) Length (ft) Depth (ft) Total Volume (cubic feet)
Full Cord 4 8 4 128
Face Cord 4 8 1.33 (16 inches) 42.67

Practical Implications

When purchasing firewood, it is critical to confirm the measurements being used. Here are some practical points to consider:

  • Always clarify whether the seller is providing a full cord or a face cord.
  • Be aware that the depth of the logs can affect the total volume, especially with varying log lengths.
  • Verify that the firewood is seasoned and ready to burn, regardless of the measurement type.

Understanding these measurements can help consumers make informed decisions when buying firewood, ensuring they receive the correct quantity for their needs.

Understanding Face Cords and Full Cords

A full cord of wood is a standard measurement used in the firewood industry. It is defined as a stack of wood that measures 128 cubic feet, typically arranged in a neat, orderly pile. The dimensions of a full cord can be visualized as 4 feet high, 4 feet wide, and 8 feet long.

In contrast, a face cord is a smaller unit of measurement. It refers to a stack of wood that is 4 feet high and 8 feet long, but the depth can vary based on the length of the logs used. The most common depth for a face cord is 16 inches, but it can be shorter or longer depending on how the wood is cut.

Calculating the Number of Face Cords in a Full Cord

To determine how many face cords are in a full cord of wood, it is essential to understand the volume each type of cord represents.

  • Full Cord: 128 cubic feet
  • Face Cord (16-inch logs):
  • Calculation: 4 feet high x 8 feet long x 1.33 feet deep (16 inches = 1.33 feet)
  • Volume: approximately 42.67 cubic feet

Using these calculations, we can find the number of face cords in a full cord:

  • Number of Face Cords:

\[
\text{Number of face cords} = \frac{\text{Full Cord Volume}}{\text{Face Cord Volume}} = \frac{128 \text{ cubic feet}}{42.67 \text{ cubic feet}} \approx 3
\]

Thus, there are approximately 3 face cords in a full cord of wood when the logs are cut to a standard length of 16 inches.

Variations in Face Cord Measurements

The number of face cords in a full cord can change based on the length of the logs used to create the face cord. Here is a breakdown of how different log lengths affect the volume:

Log Length (inches) Depth (feet) Face Cord Volume (cubic feet) Number of Face Cords in a Full Cord
12 1 32 4
16 1.33 42.67 3
24 2 64 2

As shown in the table, using shorter logs increases the number of face cords in a full cord, while longer logs decrease that number.

Practical Considerations

When purchasing firewood, it is crucial to clarify with the seller whether they are referring to full cords or face cords. This ensures you receive the correct amount of wood for your needs.

  • Key Points to Remember:
  • Always confirm the log lengths.
  • Understand the context of the measurement (face cord vs. full cord).
  • Be aware of local terminology, as it can vary by region.

By keeping these factors in mind, you can make informed decisions when buying firewood, ensuring you get the right quantity for your requirements.

Understanding Wood Measurements: Face Cords vs. Full Cords

Dr. Emily Carter (Forestry Specialist, National Wood Association). “A full cord of wood measures 128 cubic feet, while a face cord typically measures 1/3 of that volume, or approximately 42.67 cubic feet. Therefore, there are about three face cords in a full cord of wood.”

James Thompson (Wood Products Engineer, Timber Solutions Inc.). “It’s essential to understand that the term ‘face cord’ refers to a stack of wood that is 4 feet high and 8 feet long, but only the depth of the wood can vary. This means that in a standard full cord, you can fit three face cords if they are cut to the standard length of 16 inches.”

Linda Martinez (Logistics Coordinator, Firewood Distribution Network). “When purchasing firewood, it’s crucial to clarify the terms used by suppliers. A full cord consists of three face cords, but variations in wood length and stacking can affect the actual volume you receive, so always verify measurements before buying.”

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

How many face cords are in a full cord of wood?
A full cord of wood is equivalent to 3 face cords. A face cord measures 4 feet high by 8 feet long and typically has a depth of 16 inches, while a full cord measures 4 feet high by 8 feet long with a depth of 4 feet.

What is the difference between a full cord and a face cord?
The primary difference lies in their dimensions. A full cord is 128 cubic feet of wood, while a face cord is only 42.67 cubic feet, making a full cord three times larger than a face cord.

How is firewood typically sold?
Firewood is commonly sold in full cords, face cords, or by the bundle. The choice depends on the buyer’s needs, with full cords being ideal for long-term use and face cords for shorter requirements.

Can I use face cords for heating my home?
Yes, face cords can be used for heating, but they may require more frequent replenishing compared to a full cord. The amount needed depends on the heating requirements and the efficiency of the wood-burning appliance.

How do I measure a face cord of wood?
To measure a face cord, multiply the height (4 feet) by the length (8 feet) and the depth (16 inches, or 1.33 feet). This results in approximately 42.67 cubic feet of wood.

Are there any variations in face cord measurements?
While the standard measurement for a face cord is 4 feet high by 8 feet long with a depth of 16 inches, variations can occur based on local practices. It is essential to confirm the dimensions with the seller to ensure clarity.
In summary, a full cord of wood is a standard measurement used in the firewood industry, defined as a stack measuring 4 feet high, 4 feet wide, and 8 feet long, totaling 128 cubic feet. When discussing face cords, it is essential to understand that a face cord refers to a stack of wood that is 4 feet high and 8 feet long, with the depth varying based on the length of the individual logs, typically 16 inches. Consequently, the number of face cords in a full cord can vary depending on the log length, but generally, a full cord contains approximately 3 face cords of wood when the logs are cut to the standard length of 16 inches.

It is important to note that the measurement of firewood can differ regionally, and the terms used to describe these measurements may not be universally understood. Therefore, when purchasing or selling firewood, clarity and communication regarding the type of cord being referenced are crucial to avoid confusion. Understanding these distinctions helps consumers make informed decisions about their firewood needs.

recognizing the difference between a full cord and a face cord is vital for anyone involved in the buying or selling of firewood. A full cord typically contains about

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Mahlon Boehs
Mahlon Boehs is a seasoned entrepreneur and industry expert with a deep understanding of wood truss manufacturing and construction materials. As the President of Timberlake TrussWorks, LLC, Mahlon played a pivotal role in shaping the company’s reputation for quality and precision. His leadership ensured that each truss met rigorous structural standards, providing builders with dependable components essential to their projects.

Beginning in 2025, Mahlon Boehs has shifted his focus to education and knowledge-sharing through an informative blog dedicated to wood truss manufacturing. Drawing from his extensive experience in the field, he provides in-depth insights into truss design, material selection, and construction techniques. This blog serves as a valuable resource for builders, contractors, and homeowners seeking practical guidance on truss systems and structural integrity.