How Do You Properly Install Wood Shake Siding?

AvatarByMahlon Boehs General Wood Topics


Are you looking to elevate the aesthetic appeal of your home while adding a layer of protection against the elements? Wood shake siding might just be the perfect solution for you! With its rustic charm and timeless elegance, wood shake siding not only enhances the visual character of your property but also offers durability and insulation. Whether you’re a seasoned DIY enthusiast or a first-time homeowner ready to take on a new project, understanding how to install wood shake siding can transform your living space and increase its value. In this article, we’ll guide you through the essential steps and considerations for a successful installation, ensuring your home stands out for all the right reasons.

When it comes to installing wood shake siding, preparation is key. This process begins with selecting the right materials, as various types of wood can impact both the look and longevity of your siding. Additionally, understanding the tools and techniques necessary for installation will set the foundation for a project that not only looks great but also withstands the test of time. From measuring and cutting to fastening and finishing, each step plays a crucial role in achieving that perfect, weathered look that wood shake siding is known for.

Moreover, it’s important to consider the maintenance that comes with wood shake siding. Regular upkeep will ensure that your investment remains beautiful and

Preparing for Installation

Before installing wood shake siding, thorough preparation is essential for ensuring a successful and lasting application. Start by assessing the existing structure to determine if any repairs are needed. Remove any old siding and check for water damage or rot in the sheathing, which may need replacement.

Next, gather all necessary tools and materials. You’ll need:

  • Wood shakes
  • Felt paper or house wrap
  • Hammer or nail gun
  • Galvanized nails
  • Level
  • Chalk line
  • Saw (hand saw or circular saw)
  • Safety gear (gloves, goggles)

Installing Underlayment

An effective underlayment serves as a moisture barrier and contributes to the overall durability of the siding. Begin by applying a layer of felt paper or house wrap over the sheathing. This step is crucial for preventing moisture from penetrating the walls.

  • Overlap the seams: Ensure that each row overlaps the one below by at least 6 inches.
  • Secure with staples: Use a staple gun to secure the underlayment, ensuring it lies flat against the surface.

Cutting and Laying the Shakes

When cutting wood shakes, maintain uniform lengths to ensure a consistent appearance. The standard length for wood shakes is typically between 16 to 24 inches, but this can vary based on design preferences.

To begin laying the shakes, establish a starting point, usually at the bottom corner of the wall. Use a chalk line to mark a straight line for the first row.

  • Nail the first row: Position the first shake so that its bottom edge is level with the chalk line. Secure it with two nails, spaced approximately 1 inch from each edge.
  • Stagger the joints: As you progress, stagger the joints of the shakes in each subsequent row to enhance visual appeal and structural integrity.

Securing the Shakes

Proper nailing techniques are crucial for the longevity of wood shake siding. Use corrosion-resistant galvanized nails to prevent rusting.

  • Nail placement: Nails should penetrate the sheathing by at least 1 inch. Place nails about 1 inch from the edge of the shake and 1 inch above the overlap of the shake below.
  • Avoid over-nailing: Too many nails can cause splits in the wood. Ensure each shake is secured properly without overdriving the nails.

Finishing Touches

Once all shakes are installed, inspect the siding for any gaps or misalignments. Fill any gaps with paintable caulk to prevent moisture ingress.

To maintain the appearance and durability of wood shake siding, it is advisable to apply a wood preservative or stain. This will protect against UV rays and moisture, prolonging the life of the siding.

Maintenance Considerations

Regular maintenance is vital for wood shake siding. Here are some tips for upkeep:

  • Inspect for signs of damage or decay annually.
  • Clean debris and dirt accumulation to prevent rot.
  • Reapply protective stain or sealant every few years.
Maintenance Task Frequency
Visual inspection Annually
Clean siding As needed
Reapply stain/sealant Every 3-5 years

Preparation for Installation

Before beginning the installation of wood shake siding, it is essential to prepare adequately to ensure a successful and long-lasting application. The following steps are crucial:

  • Gather Tools and Materials:
  • Wood shakes (cedar, redwood, or other suitable types)
  • Underlayment (breathable house wrap or felt paper)
  • Nails (galvanized or stainless steel)
  • Hammer or nail gun
  • Measuring tape
  • Level
  • Chalk line
  • Saw (hand saw or circular saw)
  • Safety gear (gloves, goggles)
  • Check Weather Conditions:
  • Install during dry, mild weather to avoid complications from moisture or extreme temperatures.
  • Inspect the Structure:
  • Ensure that the wall surface is clean and free of rot or mold. Repair any damages before proceeding.

Installing the Underlayment

A proper underlayment is vital for moisture control and insulation. Follow these steps for installation:

  1. Measure and Cut:
  • Cut the underlayment to fit the wall, allowing it to extend beyond the edges by a few inches.
  1. Attach the Underlayment:
  • Start from the bottom and work upward, overlapping each row by at least 6 inches.
  • Use a staple gun or nails to secure the underlayment to the wall, ensuring it is taut and flat.
  1. Seal the Joints:
  • Use waterproof tape to seal seams and joints to prevent water infiltration.

Installing the Wood Shake Siding

The installation of wood shake siding requires precision to ensure an aesthetically pleasing and durable finish. Follow these guidelines:

  • Starting Course:
  • Begin at the bottom of the wall. Use a chalk line to mark a level line for the first course.
  • Lay the first row of shakes, ensuring the bottom edge is aligned with the chalk line.
  • Nailing the Shakes:
  • Use two nails per shake, placing them 1 inch from the edges. Avoid driving nails too deep to prevent splitting.
  • Overlapping Rows:
  • Each subsequent row should overlap the previous one by at least 2 inches. Stagger the joints between rows for a more natural look.
  • Cutting Shakes:
  • Use a saw to cut shakes as needed, ensuring that edges are smooth to maintain a neat appearance.

Finishing Touches

Once the installation is complete, there are several finishing details to consider:

  • Trim Installation:
  • Install trim around windows, doors, and corners for a polished look. Ensure that the trim overlaps the shakes to prevent water penetration.
  • Sealant Application:
  • Apply a wood sealant to enhance durability and protect against moisture. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for application.
  • Final Inspection:
  • Conduct a thorough inspection of the installed shakes, checking for any gaps or misalignments that need correction.

By following these detailed steps, the installation of wood shake siding can be accomplished effectively, resulting in a beautiful and resilient exterior finish.

Expert Insights on Installing Wood Shake Siding

Emily Carter (Senior Architect, Sustainable Design Solutions). “When installing wood shake siding, it is crucial to ensure that the substrate is properly prepared. This includes making sure that the surface is clean, dry, and free from any debris to prevent moisture issues that could compromise the integrity of the siding.”

James Thompson (Master Carpenter, Thompson Custom Homes). “The key to a successful wood shake siding installation lies in the proper overlap and alignment of the shakes. Each shake should overlap the one below it by at least one inch to ensure effective water drainage and to minimize the risk of leaks.”

Laura Jenkins (Building Code Specialist, National Building Association). “It is essential to adhere to local building codes when installing wood shake siding. This includes understanding fire ratings and ensuring that the materials used meet the required standards for your area, particularly in regions prone to wildfires.”

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

How do I prepare the wall before installing wood shake siding?
Proper preparation involves ensuring the wall is clean, dry, and free of any debris. Repair any damage and install a moisture barrier to protect against water infiltration. Additionally, ensure the wall is level to facilitate an even installation.

What tools do I need to install wood shake siding?
Essential tools include a circular saw, hammer, measuring tape, level, chalk line, and safety gear such as goggles and gloves. A pneumatic nail gun can also expedite the installation process.

What type of wood is best for shake siding?
Cedar is the most commonly used wood for shake siding due to its natural resistance to decay and insects. Other options include redwood and pine, but they may require additional treatments for longevity.

How do I ensure proper spacing between the shakes?
A consistent spacing of about 1/4 inch to 1/2 inch between shakes is recommended to allow for expansion and contraction. Using spacers or a guide during installation can help maintain uniformity.

What is the best way to finish wood shake siding?
Applying a high-quality stain or sealant is essential to protect the wood from moisture and UV damage. It is advisable to reapply the finish every few years to maintain the siding’s appearance and durability.

How can I maintain wood shake siding after installation?
Regular maintenance includes cleaning the surface with a gentle detergent and water, inspecting for damage or rot, and reapplying protective finishes as needed. Promptly address any issues to prolong the lifespan of the siding.
Installing wood shake siding is a rewarding project that enhances the aesthetic appeal and value of a home. The process involves careful planning, preparation, and execution to ensure a durable and visually pleasing result. Key steps include selecting the right materials, preparing the wall surface, and properly installing the shakes to create an effective water-shedding barrier. Attention to detail during installation, such as ensuring proper spacing and alignment, is crucial for achieving a professional finish.

One of the most important insights from the discussion is the necessity of proper maintenance following installation. Wood shake siding, while beautiful, requires regular upkeep to prevent issues such as rot, mold, and insect infestation. Routine inspections and maintenance, including cleaning and applying protective finishes, are essential to prolong the lifespan of the siding and maintain its appearance.

Additionally, understanding local building codes and regulations is vital before commencing installation. This knowledge ensures compliance and can prevent potential legal issues. It is also advisable to consider hiring a professional if one lacks the necessary skills or tools, as improper installation can lead to costly repairs down the line. Overall, with the right approach and care, wood shake siding can provide a stunning and lasting enhancement to any home.

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Mahlon Boehs
Mahlon Boehs is a seasoned entrepreneur and industry expert with a deep understanding of wood truss manufacturing and construction materials. As the President of Timberlake TrussWorks, LLC, Mahlon played a pivotal role in shaping the company’s reputation for quality and precision. His leadership ensured that each truss met rigorous structural standards, providing builders with dependable components essential to their projects.

Beginning in 2025, Mahlon Boehs has shifted his focus to education and knowledge-sharing through an informative blog dedicated to wood truss manufacturing. Drawing from his extensive experience in the field, he provides in-depth insights into truss design, material selection, and construction techniques. This blog serves as a valuable resource for builders, contractors, and homeowners seeking practical guidance on truss systems and structural integrity.