How Can You Easily Make Wood Shakes at Home?

AvatarByMahlon Boehs General Wood Topics

If you’ve ever admired the rustic charm of a wooden shake roof or the natural beauty of wood siding on a home, you may have wondered how these stunning features come to life. Wood shakes, with their textured appearance and timeless appeal, are not just aesthetically pleasing but also offer durability and insulation benefits. Whether you’re a seasoned DIY enthusiast or a curious beginner, learning how to make wood shakes can be an exciting project that enhances your home’s character while connecting you to traditional craftsmanship. In this article, we’ll explore the art of creating wood shakes, from selecting the right materials to the techniques that bring your vision to fruition.

Creating wood shakes is an age-old practice that combines artistry with functionality. Traditionally made from cedar, redwood, or other durable woods, shakes are split rather than sawn, giving them a unique, rustic finish that sets them apart from standard shingles. This method not only enhances their aesthetic appeal but also allows for better weather resistance, making them a popular choice for roofing and siding. As you embark on this journey, you’ll discover the essential tools and techniques needed to craft your own shakes, transforming raw timber into beautiful, usable pieces.

In addition to the practical aspects of making wood shakes, this process offers a rewarding hands-on experience that fosters

Choosing the Right Wood

The selection of wood is critical when making wood shakes, as it affects both the aesthetic and functional qualities of the finished product. Common types of wood used for shakes include:

  • Cedar: Known for its resistance to decay and insects, cedar is lightweight and provides excellent insulation.
  • Redwood: Similar to cedar but generally more expensive, redwood also offers natural resistance to decay.
  • Pine: A more affordable option, treated pine can be used but may require additional care to prevent rot.
  • Spruce: Often used for its availability and cost-effectiveness, spruce is less durable than cedar or redwood.

When selecting wood, consider factors such as climate, exposure to moisture, and the desired longevity of the shakes.

Tools and Materials Needed

To create wood shakes, you will need specific tools and materials. Here is a list of essentials:

Tools:

  • Circular saw or hand saw
  • Hammer
  • Chisel
  • Measuring tape
  • Level
  • Safety goggles and gloves

Materials:

  • Selected wood (cedar, redwood, etc.)
  • Wood preservative (optional)
  • Nails or screws
  • Roofing felt (optional, for installation)

Cutting Wood Shakes

Once you have your wood selected, the next step is cutting it into shakes. The typical size for wood shakes is approximately 18 inches long and varies in width from 4 to 8 inches. Follow these steps:

  1. Measure and Mark: Use a measuring tape to mark the desired lengths and widths on the wood.
  2. Cut the Shakes: Use a circular saw for straight cuts. For a more rustic look, hand saws can provide uneven edges.
  3. Thickness: Aim for a thickness of about 1/2 inch to 3/4 inch for durability.
  4. Texture: If desired, you can use a chisel to add texture to the shakes, enhancing their appearance.

Preparing the Shakes

Before installation, it’s beneficial to treat the shakes to enhance durability. Consider the following preparation steps:

  • Preservation: Apply a wood preservative to protect against moisture and insects.
  • Drying: Ensure the shakes are adequately dried if they have been freshly cut; this prevents warping and cracking.
  • Sorting: Sort the shakes by size and appearance to ensure a uniform look during installation.
Wood Type Durability Cost
Cedar High Moderate
Redwood Very High High
Pine Moderate Low
Spruce Moderate Low

Installing Wood Shakes

The installation process is crucial for ensuring the longevity and functionality of wood shakes. Follow these guidelines for proper installation:

  1. Preparation of the Roof Deck: Ensure the surface is clean and dry. You may want to install roofing felt for added protection.
  2. Starting Row: Begin at the bottom of the roof, aligning the first row of shakes. Use a level to ensure they are straight.
  3. Nailing: Secure each shake with nails or screws, making sure to penetrate into the underlying structure.
  4. Overlapping: Each subsequent row should overlap the previous one by at least 1 inch to prevent water infiltration.
  5. Finishing Touches: After installation, inspect the shakes for any gaps or loose pieces and make adjustments as necessary.

By following these detailed steps and considerations, you can successfully make and install wood shakes for your roofing or siding project.

Materials Needed

To create wood shakes, it’s essential to gather the right materials. The following list outlines the primary items required:

  • Wood: Common choices include cedar, redwood, or pine.
  • Saw: A hand saw or circular saw for cutting shakes.
  • Chisel: For shaping and refining edges.
  • Hammer: To secure the shakes in place.
  • Nails: Galvanized or stainless steel nails to prevent rust.
  • Measuring Tape: For accurate dimensions.
  • Level: Ensures shakes are installed evenly.
  • Safety Gear: Goggles, gloves, and ear protection.

Preparation of Wood

Proper preparation of the wood is crucial for ensuring quality shakes. Follow these steps:

  1. Select Quality Wood: Choose straight, clear pieces free from knots or damage.
  2. Cutting to Size:
  • Standard shake dimensions are typically 16 inches in length and 8 inches in width.
  • Use a saw to cut the wood into desired lengths.
  1. Shaping:
  • Use a chisel to create a tapered edge if necessary.
  • This helps in achieving a more natural appearance and better water runoff.

Creating Wood Shakes

The process of crafting wood shakes involves several steps:

  1. Marking the Cuts:
  • Use a measuring tape to mark the desired lengths on the wood.
  • Ensure straight lines for clean cuts.
  1. Cutting the Shakes:
  • Cut along the marked lines using a saw.
  • Aim for uniform thickness to ensure consistent appearance and performance.
  1. Finishing Edges:
  • Smooth any rough edges with sandpaper.
  • A well-finished edge helps prevent splintering and provides a cleaner look.

Installation of Wood Shakes

Proper installation is vital for durability and aesthetics. Follow these guidelines:

  1. Preparation of Roof Surface:
  • Ensure the roof surface is clean and dry.
  • Install a moisture barrier if necessary.
  1. Starting Row:
  • Begin at the bottom edge of the roof.
  • Use a level to ensure the first row is straight.
  1. Nailing Shakes:
  • Position the first shake and secure it with two nails.
  • Ensure nails penetrate into the roof structure without protruding.
  1. Overlapping:
  • Place the next shake over the first, ensuring a proper overlap (typically 1-2 inches).
  • Repeat the process until the roof is covered.
  1. Final Row:
  • For the top row, you may need to cut shakes to fit.
  • Ensure the last row is secured properly to prevent wind uplift.

Maintenance of Wood Shakes

To ensure longevity, regular maintenance is essential. Consider these practices:

  • Cleaning: Remove debris and moss buildup annually.
  • Inspection: Check for signs of damage or decay.
  • Sealing: Apply a wood preservative or sealant every few years to enhance durability.
  • Repairs: Replace damaged shakes promptly to maintain integrity.

Benefits of Wood Shakes

Wood shakes offer numerous advantages:

  • Aesthetic Appeal: Natural wood provides a rustic and timeless look.
  • Insulation: Wood has natural insulating properties that improve energy efficiency.
  • Durability: When properly maintained, wood shakes can last for decades.
  • Sustainability: Sourced from renewable resources, wood shakes are an environmentally friendly choice.

Expert Insights on Crafting Wood Shakes

James Hargrove (Master Carpenter, TimberCraft Co.). “To successfully make wood shakes, one must select high-quality wood, preferably cedar or redwood, due to their natural resistance to decay. Properly splitting the wood into uniform thickness is crucial for achieving durability and aesthetic appeal.”

Linda Chen (Architectural Designer, EcoBuild Solutions). “Understanding the local climate is essential when making wood shakes. For instance, in areas with heavy rainfall, it’s advisable to create shakes with a thicker profile to enhance water resistance and longevity.”

Marcus Trent (Woodworking Instructor, Artisan School of Craft). “The technique used in shaping the shakes can significantly affect their performance. Employing a drawknife for shaping rather than a saw can yield smoother edges and a more refined finish, which is critical for both function and appearance.”

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What materials are needed to make wood shakes?
To make wood shakes, you will need cedar or redwood lumber, a saw (preferably a circular saw), a hammer, nails, a measuring tape, and a chalk line for marking. Additionally, a wood splitter can be useful for creating shakes from logs.

What is the difference between wood shakes and wood shingles?
Wood shakes are typically thicker and more rustic in appearance, often hand-split, while wood shingles are thinner, more uniform, and usually machine-cut. Shakes provide a more textured look, whereas shingles offer a smoother finish.

How do you properly cut wood shakes?
To cut wood shakes, start by measuring the desired length and width. Use a circular saw to make straight cuts or a hand saw for more control. Ensure cuts are clean to promote proper alignment during installation.

What is the best way to install wood shakes?
Begin installation from the bottom of the roof, overlapping each row as you work upward. Use corrosion-resistant nails, and ensure shakes are spaced evenly for proper ventilation. Follow local building codes for specific installation guidelines.

How do you maintain wood shakes once installed?
Regular maintenance includes cleaning debris, inspecting for damage, and applying a wood preservative or sealant every few years. This helps prevent rot, mold, and insect infestation, extending the lifespan of the shakes.

Can wood shakes be painted or stained?
Yes, wood shakes can be painted or stained. However, it is recommended to use products specifically designed for exterior wood surfaces to ensure durability and protection against the elements.
making wood shakes involves a detailed process that requires careful planning and execution. The primary steps include selecting the right type of wood, typically cedar or redwood, which are known for their durability and resistance to decay. After sourcing the wood, it is essential to cut it into appropriate dimensions, typically in a tapered shape, to ensure proper layering and weather resistance when installed on a roof or wall.

Additionally, the method of splitting the wood is crucial. Traditional techniques involve using a froe and mallet to split the wood along the grain, creating uniform shakes that are aesthetically pleasing and functional. Proper drying and seasoning of the wood shakes are also important to prevent warping and ensure longevity. This process can take several months, depending on the climate and conditions.

Finally, installation techniques must be adhered to for optimal performance. Shakes should be installed with appropriate spacing and secured properly to allow for expansion and contraction due to temperature changes. Overall, creating wood shakes is a labor-intensive task that, when done correctly, results in a beautiful and durable roofing or siding option.

Author Profile

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Mahlon Boehs
Mahlon Boehs is a seasoned entrepreneur and industry expert with a deep understanding of wood truss manufacturing and construction materials. As the President of Timberlake TrussWorks, LLC, Mahlon played a pivotal role in shaping the company’s reputation for quality and precision. His leadership ensured that each truss met rigorous structural standards, providing builders with dependable components essential to their projects.

Beginning in 2025, Mahlon Boehs has shifted his focus to education and knowledge-sharing through an informative blog dedicated to wood truss manufacturing. Drawing from his extensive experience in the field, he provides in-depth insights into truss design, material selection, and construction techniques. This blog serves as a valuable resource for builders, contractors, and homeowners seeking practical guidance on truss systems and structural integrity.