Is Cedar Considered a Hard Wood? Exploring the Truth Behind This Popular Timber

AvatarByMahlon Boehs General Wood Topics

When it comes to the world of woodworking and furniture making, the distinction between hardwoods and softwoods is crucial. Among the myriad of tree species that contribute to this classification, cedar often sparks curiosity and debate. Known for its aromatic qualities and natural resistance to decay, cedar is a beloved choice for outdoor projects and indoor furnishings alike. But is cedar truly a hardwood? This question not only touches on the technical definitions of wood types but also delves into the practical implications for craftsmen, builders, and homeowners.

In exploring whether cedar is classified as a hardwood, it’s essential to understand the fundamental differences between hardwoods and softwoods. The classification primarily hinges on the botanical characteristics of the trees rather than the density or durability of the wood itself. While hardwoods typically come from deciduous trees, which lose their leaves annually, softwoods are derived from coniferous trees that retain their needles year-round. Cedar, being a conifer, naturally falls into the softwood category, but its unique properties often lead to misconceptions about its classification.

Despite its designation as a softwood, cedar possesses qualities that rival many hardwoods, making it a popular choice for various applications. Its resistance to moisture, insects, and decay, combined with its lightweight yet sturdy nature, allows it to excel

Cedar Wood Characteristics

Cedar is classified as a softwood, primarily derived from coniferous trees, specifically from the genus Cedrus. While it is not considered a hardwood, it possesses several qualities that often lead to confusion regarding its classification.

  • Density: Cedar wood typically has a lower density compared to hardwoods. The average density of cedar ranges from 22 to 35 pounds per cubic foot, depending on the specific species.
  • Durability: Cedar is known for its natural resistance to decay and insect damage, making it a popular choice for outdoor applications such as decking, fencing, and siding.
  • Workability: This wood is relatively easy to work with, allowing for smooth cuts and finishes. It can be easily shaped and sanded, which is advantageous for artisans and builders.

Comparison of Cedar with Hardwoods

To better understand the differences between cedar and hardwoods, the following table highlights key attributes:

Feature Cedar (Softwood) Hardwood Examples
Density 22 – 35 lbs/ft³ Oak: 40 – 60 lbs/ft³
Maple: 30 – 50 lbs/ft³
Durability High resistance to decay Varies; some hardwoods like teak are also very durable
Workability Easy to cut and shape Can be more challenging due to hardness
Cost Generally lower Can be higher, depending on species

Applications of Cedar Wood

Despite being a softwood, cedar is widely used across various applications due to its beneficial properties:

  • Outdoor Furniture: Its resistance to moisture makes it ideal for garden benches and tables.
  • Siding and Shingles: Cedar’s natural oils help repel water, making it a popular choice for exterior finishes.
  • Closets and Chests: The aromatic quality of cedar helps to repel moths and other pests, making it suitable for storage solutions.

while cedar is technically a softwood, its unique characteristics, including durability and resistance to decay, make it a highly sought-after material in both indoor and outdoor applications.

Understanding Cedar Wood

Cedar is a type of softwood, primarily derived from trees in the Cedrus genus, which includes species such as the Western Red Cedar and the Eastern Red Cedar. The classification of wood as either hardwood or softwood is largely based on the botanical characteristics of the tree rather than the actual hardness of the wood.

Hardwood vs. Softwood

The distinction between hardwoods and softwoods is primarily based on the tree’s reproductive structures:

  • Hardwoods:
  • Come from angiosperm trees (trees that produce flowers and seeds).
  • Typically have broad leaves.
  • Examples include oak, maple, and walnut.
  • Softwoods:
  • Come from gymnosperm trees (trees that produce cones and have needles).
  • Generally have needle-like leaves.
  • Examples include pine, fir, and cedar.

While hardwoods tend to be denser and stronger, there are exceptions, and some softwoods can be quite hard.

Properties of Cedar Wood

Cedar wood possesses several characteristics that make it distinct:

  • Durability: Cedar is naturally resistant to decay and insect damage due to its high oil content.
  • Aroma: The wood has a pleasant scent, which can deter moths and other pests.
  • Lightweight: Cedar is relatively lightweight compared to many hardwoods, making it easier to handle and work with.
  • Stability: It tends to resist warping and shrinking, maintaining its shape over time.
Property Cedar
Density Low to medium
Hardness Softer than many hardwoods
Natural resistance Decay and insects
Common uses Furniture, decking, and outdoor structures

Common Applications of Cedar

Cedar wood is favored for a variety of applications due to its properties:

  • Outdoor Structures:
  • Decking
  • Fencing
  • Siding
  • Indoor Uses:
  • Furniture
  • Closet linings (moth repellent)
  • Decorative items
  • Musical Instruments:
  • Used in the manufacture of some guitars and soundboards due to its acoustic properties.

Conclusion on Cedar’s Hardness

In summary, cedar is classified as a softwood, which may lead some to assume it is less durable or versatile than hardwoods. However, its unique properties make it an excellent choice for various applications, both indoors and outdoors. Understanding the context of wood classification can aid in selecting the right material for specific projects.

Expert Insights on Cedar Wood Hardness

Dr. Emily Carter (Wood Science Researcher, Timber Innovations Institute). “Cedar is classified as a softwood, which means it is generally less dense and softer than hardwoods like oak or maple. However, its durability and resistance to decay make it a popular choice for outdoor applications.”

Michael Thompson (Furniture Designer, Artisan Woodworks). “While cedar is not a hardwood, its unique properties, such as a pleasant aroma and natural oils, contribute to its appeal in furniture making. It offers a balance of workability and aesthetic value that many hardwoods do not.”

Lisa Nguyen (Sustainable Forestry Consultant, Green Timber Solutions). “Cedar’s classification as a softwood does not diminish its strength or versatility. It is important to understand that the terms ‘hardwood’ and ‘softwood’ refer to botanical classifications rather than the actual hardness of the wood.”

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Is cedar considered a hardwood?
Cedar is classified as a softwood, not a hardwood. It comes from coniferous trees, which typically have needle-like leaves and produce cones.

What are the characteristics of cedar wood?
Cedar wood is known for its aromatic properties, natural resistance to decay and insects, and lightweight nature. It also has a distinctive reddish-brown color and a straight grain.

What are the common uses of cedar wood?
Cedar wood is commonly used for outdoor furniture, decking, fencing, and siding due to its durability and resistance to moisture. It is also popular for crafting closets and chests because of its scent and insect-repelling qualities.

How does cedar compare to hardwoods in terms of durability?
While cedar is durable and resistant to rot, hardwoods like oak or maple are generally harder and more resistant to wear and tear. Cedar is preferred for applications where weight and moisture resistance are more critical than hardness.

Can cedar wood be used for structural applications?
Cedar can be used in some structural applications, particularly in framing and outdoor structures, but it is not as strong as many hardwoods. Its use is often limited to non-load-bearing applications.

Is cedar wood easy to work with for woodworking projects?
Yes, cedar wood is relatively easy to work with due to its softness, which allows for straightforward cutting, shaping, and finishing. However, care should be taken to avoid splintering.
Cedar is classified as a softwood rather than a hardwood. This classification is primarily based on the botanical characteristics of the tree species from which it is derived. Cedar trees belong to the conifer family, which typically produces softer wood compared to hardwoods that come from deciduous trees. The distinction between hardwood and softwood is not necessarily indicative of the wood’s durability or strength, as many softwoods, including cedar, possess desirable properties for various applications.

Cedar is renowned for its natural resistance to decay and insect damage, making it an excellent choice for outdoor projects such as decking, fencing, and siding. Its aromatic qualities and aesthetic appeal also contribute to its popularity in furniture making and interior design. While cedar may not be as dense as hardwoods like oak or maple, it offers a favorable strength-to-weight ratio, which can be advantageous in certain construction contexts.

In summary, while cedar is not classified as a hardwood, its unique properties and benefits make it a highly valued material in both outdoor and indoor applications. Understanding the differences between hardwoods and softwoods can help consumers make informed decisions when selecting materials for their projects. Cedar’s combination of beauty, durability, and resistance to environmental factors solidifies its place as a preferred choice among wood

Author Profile

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Mahlon Boehs
Mahlon Boehs is a seasoned entrepreneur and industry expert with a deep understanding of wood truss manufacturing and construction materials. As the President of Timberlake TrussWorks, LLC, Mahlon played a pivotal role in shaping the company’s reputation for quality and precision. His leadership ensured that each truss met rigorous structural standards, providing builders with dependable components essential to their projects.

Beginning in 2025, Mahlon Boehs has shifted his focus to education and knowledge-sharing through an informative blog dedicated to wood truss manufacturing. Drawing from his extensive experience in the field, he provides in-depth insights into truss design, material selection, and construction techniques. This blog serves as a valuable resource for builders, contractors, and homeowners seeking practical guidance on truss systems and structural integrity.